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Tremors (Essential Tremor, Parkinson’s Tremor & Others)

Shaking or trembling in the hands, head, voice or legs. Essential tremor is the most common type; others come from Parkinson’s disease, dystonia, medicines, caffeine, an overactive thyroid or alcohol withdrawal. There is no cure for most forms, but the cause can sometimes be fixed, and medicines, therapy, devices and surgery can help — and sudden shaking with stroke signs, or tremor with fever, confusion and stiffness after a medicine change, needs emergency care.

Call 911 if shaking or weakness comes on suddenly together with signs of a stroke: sudden numbness or weakness of the face, arm or leg (especially on one side), sudden confusion or trouble speaking, sudden trouble seeing, sudden trouble walking, dizziness or loss of balance, or a sudden severe headache with no known cause (MedlinePlus (opens in a new tab)). Do not wait to see if it passes. See our Stroke guide.

Go to an emergency room if a new tremor comes with fever, confusion, agitation or marked muscle stiffness after starting, raising or changing a medicine. Two rare but dangerous reactions can look like this. Neuroleptic malignant syndrome, reported with antipsychotic medicines, brings very high temperature, muscle rigidity, altered mental status and an unstable pulse or blood pressure, and is described as potentially fatal (FDA label, haloperidol (opens in a new tab)). Serotonin syndrome, which antidepressant labels call potentially life-threatening, can bring agitation, hallucinations, a racing heart, high body temperature, tremor, rigidity and poor coordination (FDA label, sertraline (opens in a new tab)). Lithium toxicity can start with fine tremor, lightheadedness and poor coordination and progress to confusion, seizure and coma (FDA label, lithium (opens in a new tab)). Don’t stop a prescribed medicine on your own; get urgent medical help and bring the medicine list.

Get emergency care after a head injury if tremor or coordination problems appear with a headache that gets worse, repeated vomiting, seizures, trouble waking up, slurred speech, weakness or numbness, or growing confusion (MedlinePlus (opens in a new tab)). See our Head Trauma guide.

Shakiness after cutting down on alcohol can be a sign of withdrawal. Severe withdrawal can bring fever, seizures or hallucinations (MedlinePlus (opens in a new tab)); get emergency care if those appear. Shakiness with sweating, nervousness, confusion and hunger can also mean low blood sugar (MedlinePlus (opens in a new tab)).

What is a tremor?

A tremor is shaking or trembling movement in one or more parts of the body, most often the hands. It can also affect the arms, legs, head, vocal cords and trunk, and it may be constant or come and go (NINDS (opens in a new tab)). Experts define it as an involuntary, rhythmic, back-and-forth movement of a body part (consensus statement, PubMed (opens in a new tab)). It happens because of muscle contractions you cannot control (MedlinePlus (opens in a new tab)).

Tremor is not life threatening, but it can make writing, typing, eating, shaving and dressing harder, and sometimes leads to disability. Signs include rhythmic shaking, a shaky voice and trouble holding utensils or tools (NINDS (opens in a new tab)).

Some tremor is normal

A slight tremor is normal: hold your arms out in front of you and they will not be completely still (NHS (opens in a new tab)). It becomes more noticeable with age, and when you are stressed, tired, anxious or angry, after caffeine, alcohol or smoking, and when you are very hot or cold (NHS (opens in a new tab)). Some medicines and medical conditions can also cause a tremor, so see the section Tremor from medicines, caffeine, thyroid and other causes below.

Types of tremor, in brief

Doctors first ask when the tremor happens. A rest tremor appears when the muscles are relaxed (typical of Parkinson’s disease); an action tremor appears when you move or hold a position against gravity (NINDS (opens in a new tab)). Essential tremor is the most common type (MedlinePlus (opens in a new tab)). Others include Parkinsonian, dystonic, cerebellar, functional, orthostatic and enhanced physiologic tremor; each is described in the section Essential tremor, Parkinson’s tremor and other types below. See our Parkinson’s guide and Dystonia guide.

When to see a doctor

The NHS advises seeing a doctor if a tremor is getting worse over time or affecting your daily activities, so that other causes can be ruled out and treatment offered (NHS (opens in a new tab)). A mild tremor that is not caused by another condition does not usually need treatment, and the doctor may simply keep an eye on it (NHS (opens in a new tab)). The NHS suggests that if your tremor could be a symptom of a condition such as Parkinson’s disease or multiple sclerosis, you may be referred to a specialist for further tests (NHS (opens in a new tab)). See also our Multiple Sclerosis guide.

How tremor is diagnosed

There is no single test for most tremors. The doctor takes your history and examines you, noting whether the tremor happens at rest or in action, where it is, which side, and how fast and large it is. The neurological exam checks muscle tone and strength, reflexes, balance and speech (NINDS (opens in a new tab)). The doctor may also order:

  • blood or urine tests to look for contributing causes;
  • imaging to see whether the brain is damaged;
  • an electromyogram, which measures muscle activity and the muscles’ response to nerve stimulation;
  • tests of everyday function, such as handwriting and holding a fork or cup (NINDS (opens in a new tab), MedlinePlus (opens in a new tab)).

The international movement-disorder society sorts tremor by two questions: what it looks like and what else is going on (age at onset, family history, body distribution, other neurological signs, test results), and what causes it (acquired, genetic or unknown) (consensus statement, PubMed (opens in a new tab)).

A brain scan called DaTscan is sometimes used when Parkinson-type illness is suspected. Its FDA label calls it an add-on to other evaluations in adults with suspected parkinsonian syndromes or suspected dementia with Lewy bodies (FDA label, DaTscan (opens in a new tab)). Ask your neurologist whether it is relevant to you.

Outlook

It depends on the type. Essential tremor can be mild and stay mild, or slowly get worse over time (NINDS (opens in a new tab)); it does not shorten the lifespan, but in some people it greatly limits everyday activities (MedlinePlus Genetics (opens in a new tab)). Tremor caused by another medical condition may get better or go away when that condition is treated, and tremor caused by a medicine usually goes away when the medicine is stopped (MedlinePlus (opens in a new tab)) — but only a prescriber should make that change. For most forms with no fixable cause there is no cure, though treatments help manage symptoms (MedlinePlus (opens in a new tab)).

Side by side

Six approaches compared

For every condition we look at the same six approaches: what each involves, what it typically costs, and what a patient can realistically expect.

Tremors (Essential Tremor, Parkinson’s Tremor & Others): six approaches compared
ApproachWhat it involves Estimated costWhat to expect
Conventional medicine (AMA) A doctor first looks for a fixable cause (medicines, caffeine, thyroid, blood sugar, alcohol). Then, by tremor type: a beta-blocker or an anti-seizure medicine for essential tremor, botulinum toxin injections for some head, voice or hand tremor, Parkinson’s medicines for Parkinson’s tremor, plus occupational therapy and adaptive tools. For severe tremor that medicines don’t control: nerve-stimulation devices, focused ultrasound or deep brain stimulation. Medicare Part B covers medically necessary outpatient occupational and physical therapy (20% after the deductible). Medicines, specialist visits, devices, focused ultrasound and deep brain stimulation: cost estimate being researched. No cure for most forms. Medicines are reported to work in about half of people, with side effects that lead many to stop; surgery and focused ultrasound help many people with severe essential tremor but carry real risks. Treating a fixable cause can sometimes make the tremor go away.
Chiropractic No chiropractic treatment has been shown to treat essential tremor or Parkinson’s tremor. At most, gentle care for neck or shoulder pain after a doctor has checked the cause of the tremor. About $90–$200 for a first appointment and $55–$100 for a self-pay follow-up visit. We found little research — two single-patient case reports of arm tremor that improved alongside neck nerve pain, which cannot show that chiropractic care was the cause. Neck manipulation has been linked to rare artery tears and stroke, so avoid high-velocity neck manipulation.
Acupuncture Fine needles (sometimes scalp points), usually added to regular medical care, tried for essential tremor. About $125–$230 for a first visit and $90–$185 for follow-ups; community clinics about $50–$90. A 2026 pooled analysis of 20 mostly small, unblinded trials from China reported benefit, but its authors urged caution. Promising but not proven; a comfort-focused add-on, not a replacement for medical care.
Herbal medicine No herb or supplement has been shown to treat tremor. The most useful “herbal” step is checking your caffeine and avoiding stimulating or interacting products. Cost estimate being researched. A small pilot of cannabis-based capsules found no sign of benefit for essential tremor. St. John’s wort can weaken or dangerously interact with many medicines. Tell your doctor and pharmacist about everything you take.
Massage therapy Relaxation-based massage for muscle tension and stress, which can make tremor more noticeable. One national chain: about $125–$160 for a 60-minute massage for non-members, or a $70–$90 monthly membership. We found little research — one published case report of a woman whose tremor eased over five weekly sessions, with the author calling for controlled studies. It does not treat the cause; risk of harm appears low.
MBHA Wellness Coach Helping you spot your triggers (caffeine, stress, poor sleep, hunger), keep a tremor diary, build sleep and activity routines, choose and try adaptive tools, and prepare for appointments. MBHA coaching cost estimate being researched. Supports — but doesn’t replace — medical care. Cutting back on caffeine, managing stress, sleeping enough and using adaptive tools are all named by NINDS as ways to ease mild to moderate tremor.

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Conventional medicine (AMA)

Treatment depends on the type of tremor and its cause. Many tremors have no cure, but treatments help manage symptoms, and tremor that is mild enough may need no treatment (NINDS (opens in a new tab)). We don’t list doses — only your prescriber sets or changes them. Medicine safety points below come from FDA drug labels on DailyMed.

1. Find and fix a cause

Finding the right treatment depends on getting the right diagnosis (MedlinePlus (opens in a new tab)). Tremor from another condition may get better when that condition is treated, and tremor from a medicine usually goes away when the medicine is stopped (MedlinePlus (opens in a new tab)). The NHS says to speak to your doctor before stopping any prescribed medicine (NHS (opens in a new tab)). See the section on everyday causes below.

2. Medicines for essential tremor

NINDS says beta-blocking drugs can treat essential tremor and other action tremors in some people, certain anti-seizure medicines can suppress essential tremor, and medicines are effective in about 50% of people with tremor (NINDS (opens in a new tab)). The NHS says medicine will not cure the tremor but often reduces it, and some people take it all the time while others take it only before a stressful situation (NHS (opens in a new tab)).

  • Propranolol (a beta-blocker). Its tablet label lists the management of familial or hereditary essential tremor, says it lowers tremor amplitude but not frequency, and says it is not indicated for the tremor of parkinsonism (FDA label, propranolol tablets (opens in a new tab)). The label describes a 2-week placebo-controlled study of 9 people in which it reduced tremor severity (FDA label, propranolol tablets (opens in a new tab)). Safety points on the label: it is contraindicated in bronchial asthma, a slow heart rate (sinus bradycardia) and certain heart-block conditions; stopping it abruptly has been followed by worsening angina and, in some cases, heart attack, so it should be reduced gradually under a doctor’s direction; and beta-blockers can mask early warning signs of low blood sugar, especially in people with diabetes or who are fasting (FDA label, propranolol tablets (opens in a new tab)). Tell the prescriber about asthma, heart rhythm problems and diabetes.
  • Primidone (an anti-seizure medicine). A 2011 American Academy of Neurology guideline update, as summarized on PubMed, rated propranolol and primidone as established as effective for essential tremor (Level A), and alprazolam, atenolol, gabapentin, sotalol and topiramate as probably effective (guideline update, PubMed (opens in a new tab)). The Mysoline (primidone) label lists only seizure control as its indication, so its use for tremor is a prescriber’s decision; the label names ataxia (unsteadiness) and vertigo as the most frequent early side effects, which tend to fade with continued therapy or a lower starting dose (FDA label, Mysoline (opens in a new tab)).
  • Topiramate and others. A Cochrane review of three trials (309 people), all at high risk of bias, found topiramate improved functional disability but more people dropped out; side effects included tingling, weight loss, reduced appetite and memory difficulty (Cochrane review, PubMed (opens in a new tab)).
  • Benzodiazepine tranquilizers may be prescribed temporarily for some people, but they can hurt sleep, concentration and coordination and can cause dependence and withdrawal symptoms if stopped abruptly (NINDS (opens in a new tab)).

How strong is the evidence? A 2026 Movement Disorder Society review of 31 randomized trials of 16 treatments found more than one trial showing improved tremor severity for propranolol, primidone, topiramate and botulinum toxin, but concluded the trials were too small and short, with too much risk of bias, to be confident; it called for longer, better trials (evidence review, PubMed (opens in a new tab)). A 2026 narrative review said traditional medicines give variable tremor reduction, with limited tolerability and high discontinuation rates, and that several newer drugs are being tested (narrative review, PubMed (opens in a new tab)). If a medicine isn’t working or its side effects bother you, tell your prescriber; there are other options.

3. Other tremor types

4. Botulinum toxin injections

NINDS says botulinum toxin (Botox) can help dystonic head and hand tremor, and can be used in essential tremor that doesn’t respond to oral medicine (NINDS (opens in a new tab)). A 2026 meta-analysis of three trials (231 people) with upper-limb essential tremor found it probably reduced clinician-rated tremor severity in the short term, but muscle weakness was more frequent (about 190 more people per 1,000 treated, low-certainty evidence) and grip strength fell (meta-analysis, PubMed (opens in a new tab)). Weakness in the hand is a real trade-off if you rely on your grip.

5. Nerve-stimulation devices and other gadgets

A 2026 review notes that wearable devices that stimulate nerves through the skin have been FDA-cleared (narrative review, PubMed (opens in a new tab)). A meta-analysis of 19 studies (2,541 people) found sham-controlled improvements in a tremor performance score and daily-living scores, with mostly mild side effects (skin irritation in about 8%), though overall tremor scores were inconsistent (meta-analysis, PubMed (opens in a new tab)). Another review of braces, tremor-damping orthotics, cooling, vibration and adaptive utensils found that most have limited to no published clinical trial data (review, PubMed (opens in a new tab)).

6. Focused ultrasound (FDA-approved)

Focused ultrasound uses MRI guidance to aim high-frequency sound waves at a tiny area of the brain’s thalamus thought to cause the tremor, creating a lesion. NINDS says it is approved only for people whose essential tremor does not respond well to anti-seizure or beta-blocking medicines (NINDS (opens in a new tab)).

  • FDA approval: the Exablate Neuro system was approved on July 11, 2016 for one-sided (unilateral) thalamotomy in adults aged 22 or older with idiopathic essential tremor that is medication-refractory (FDA summary, 2016 (opens in a new tab)). In 2018 the approval was expanded to tremor-dominant Parkinson’s disease with medication-refractory tremor, for adults aged 30 or older (FDA summary, 2021 (opens in a new tab)). A July 2025 FDA letter lists a staged treatment of the other side, at least 9 months after the first (FDA letter, 2025 (opens in a new tab)).
  • The pivotal trial: 76 people received either the procedure or a sham (pretend) procedure, assigned at random. At 3 months a combined tremor and function score improved 46.9% with the procedure versus virtually no change with sham, and a quality-of-life score improved 43.2% versus 5%. The procedure is done in an MRI scanner in about 2–3 hours while you are awake (FDA summary, 2016 (opens in a new tab)).
  • Side effects: FDA lists numbness or tingling in the fingers, imbalance or unsteadiness, gait disturbance and headache. In the trial, 209 of 210 reported events were mild or moderate and there were no severe device- or procedure-related events (FDA summary, 2016 (opens in a new tab)). A three-year follow-up found benefit continued, with some slipping of scores since six months and no new adverse events in the third year (3-year follow-up, PubMed (opens in a new tab)). A 2026 neurosurgery-society position statement calls it safe, effective and durable for refractory essential tremor in appropriately selected people (position statement, PubMed (opens in a new tab)).
  • Who can’t have it: FDA’s 2016 summary lists contraindications including MRI-incompatible implants such as some pacemakers, pregnancy, advanced kidney disease or dialysis, unstable heart status or severe high blood pressure, alcohol or substance-misuse behavior, and a history of abnormal bleeding (FDA summary, 2016 (opens in a new tab)).

7. Deep brain stimulation (FDA-approved)

In deep brain stimulation (DBS), electrodes placed in the thalamus send electrical signals from a small pulse generator under the skin of the upper chest, similar to a pacemaker. NINDS calls it the most common surgical treatment for tremor and says it is used for parkinsonian tremor, essential tremor and dystonia (NINDS (opens in a new tab)). NINDS also describes radiofrequency ablation, which disrupts nerve signaling and is usually done on one side of the brain (NINDS (opens in a new tab)).

  • FDA approval: the Activa tremor system was approved on July 31, 1997 for one-sided thalamic stimulation to suppress upper-limb tremor in people with essential tremor or parkinsonian tremor that medicine does not adequately control and that causes significant disability (FDA summary, 1997 (opens in a new tab)).
  • Risks: in the approval trials, 43 of 78 people with essential tremor (55%) had at least one adverse event during stimulation. One participant died after a postoperative brain bleed, and five people with essential tremor had the system removed, four for loss of effectiveness and one for infection (FDA summary, 1997 (opens in a new tab)).
  • DBS versus focused ultrasound: no randomized trial has compared them. A 2026 review of 13 focused ultrasound studies (427 people) and 6 DBS studies (307 people) found similar total tremor-score gains (53% versus 56%), with DBS giving more improvement in hand tremor and daily activity, and focused ultrasound side effects being more frequent and more often lasting (comparison review, PubMed (opens in a new tab)). Discuss the trade-offs with a movement-disorder neurologist and a functional neurosurgeon.

8. Therapy and everyday strategies

Physical, speech and occupational therapists may help control tremor and adapt to daily challenges (NINDS (opens in a new tab), MedlinePlus (opens in a new tab)); see daily living below for adaptive tools.

What it costs

How well it works — what to expect

Medicines help about half of people (NINDS (opens in a new tab)), and surgery or focused ultrasound is reserved for severe tremor that medicine does not control. Nothing here is a cure for essential tremor; the goal is to ease symptoms and keep you doing what matters to you.

Find a medical doctor in our directory

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Chiropractic

Chiropractic is a licensed health profession whose treatment often involves spinal manipulation. We found no good evidence that chiropractic care treats essential tremor or Parkinson’s tremor. We found little research at all. What exists is two single-patient case reports:

  • A 2025 report of a 58-year-old man with neck pain, a pinched neck nerve (cervical radiculopathy) and a resting tremor of one arm, whose pain and tremor resolved after chiropractic care that included gentle soft-tissue work, traction and low-force adjustments (case report, PubMed (opens in a new tab)).
  • A 2024 report of a 46-year-old man whose neck nerve compression showed up as a dystonic tremor and arm pain, and whose tremor resolved with chiropractic management (case report, PubMed (opens in a new tab)).

A single case cannot show that the treatment caused the improvement, but the reports do suggest a pinched neck nerve is sometimes behind an arm tremor, another reason to have a doctor find the cause first.

Avoid high-velocity neck manipulation. A type of spinal manipulation that focuses on the neck has been linked to small tears in neck arteries that are rare but can lead to a stroke (NCCIH (opens in a new tab)). MBHA suggests keeping any care gentle, telling the practitioner about your tremor and medicines, and not letting it replace your neurologist’s plan.

What it costs

About $90–$200 for a first appointment and $55–$100 for a self-pay follow-up visit (The Pricer (opens in a new tab)).

Find a chiropractor in our directory

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Acupuncture

Acupuncture is promising but not proven for essential tremor. A 2026 network meta-analysis pooled 20 randomized trials (1,067 people). Acupuncture-related treatments beat the comparison treatments on response rate and on the Tremor Six Score, and scalp and manual acupuncture ranked best on different measures (network meta-analysis, PubMed (opens in a new tab)). The authors themselves urged caution: the trials were small, often unblinded, had weak allocation concealment, and came mostly from China, which limits how far the results apply (network meta-analysis, PubMed (opens in a new tab)). We found little research on acupuncture for other tremor types.

Safety

Relatively few complications are reported, but nonsterile needles or improper delivery can cause infections, punctured organs and injury to the central nervous system. FDA requires acupuncture needles to be sterile and single-use (NCCIH (opens in a new tab)). Choose a licensed acupuncturist.

What it costs

About $125–$230 for a first private visit and $90–$185 for follow-ups; community clinics about $50–$90 (The Pricer (opens in a new tab)).

Find an acupuncturist in our directory

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Herbal medicine

No herb or supplement has been proven to treat or cure tremor. Our searches found little research on herbal medicine for essential tremor. The best-supported “plant” advice is about a plant you probably already use: coffee, tea and other caffeine sources.

Caffeine

NINDS says excessive caffeine can cause a temporary tremor or make an existing one worse, and that reducing or eliminating it may help (NINDS (opens in a new tab)). The NHS also lists caffeine (tea, coffee, cola) among things that make a tremor more noticeable (NHS (opens in a new tab)). A 2018 study notes that switching to decaffeinated drinks can lessen tremor (study background, PubMed (opens in a new tab)). Check labels on energy drinks, pre-workout mixes and herbal blends for caffeine, and ask your doctor before making big changes if you have been a heavy daily user.

Cannabis-based products

A small placebo-controlled crossover pilot of an oral THC and CBD product in essential tremor (7 people enrolled, 5 completing all visits) found no sign of benefit, and one person withdrew after a serious adverse event (pilot trial, PubMed (opens in a new tab)). It was too small to be the final word.

St. John’s wort and other interactions

St. John’s wort can interact in dangerous, sometimes life-threatening ways with many medicines, weakening some and, with certain antidepressants, raising the risk of serious serotonin-related effects (NCCIH (opens in a new tab)). Serotonin syndrome can itself include tremor and rigidity (FDA label, sertraline (opens in a new tab)).

Talk to your doctor and pharmacist before taking any supplement or herb. We don’t list doses here.

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Massage therapy

Massage doesn’t treat the cause of tremor. Stress and fatigue can make a tremor worse (NINDS (opens in a new tab)), so relaxation can help you feel better, but the research is very thin. We found one published case report: a 63-year-old woman with essential tremor of the hands and head received five weekly relaxation-based sessions (Swedish massage, myofascial release, breathing and exercise education). Her spiral drawings and neck range of motion improved, and the author said controlled research is needed (case report, PubMed (opens in a new tab)). One person with no comparison group cannot tell us whether massage works.

Safety

The risk of harm from massage appears low, but there have been rare reports of serious side effects, such as a blood clot, nerve injury or bone fracture, some involving vigorous deep-tissue massage or people at higher risk of injury (NCCIH (opens in a new tab)). MBHA suggests a therapist who knows about your tremor, moderate pressure and getting up slowly from the table.

What it costs

At one national chain, a 60-minute massage costs about $125–$160 for non-members at the locations The Pricer checked, and memberships run about $70–$90 a month for one session (The Pricer (opens in a new tab)). Tips are extra.

Find a massage therapist in our directory

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MBHA Wellness Coach

An MBHA Wellness Coach can help you build habits around your care team’s plan — always alongside medical care, never instead of it. Coaching doesn’t diagnose, adjust medicines or treat the cause of a tremor.

Find your triggers

Tremor can be triggered or worsened by stress or strong emotion, tiredness, certain postures and movements, and caffeine (NINDS (opens in a new tab)); hunger, cigarette smoking and temperature extremes are also listed for essential tremor (MedlinePlus Genetics (opens in a new tab)). A coach can help you keep a simple diary of when the tremor is worse — time of day, caffeine, meals, sleep, stress and medicine times — so you and your doctor can see patterns.

Lifestyle steps NINDS names

Exercise

Research on exercise for tremor is small and early. In a preliminary randomized trial of 27 older adults with essential tremor, resistance training at home or in water improved drawing and pouring tasks, dexterity and grip strength compared with no exercise (randomized trial, PubMed (opens in a new tab)); a 6-week program in 18 young men with no comparison group was linked to a 14.1% drop in a combined tremor score (quasi-experimental study, PubMed (opens in a new tab)). Encouraging, not proof; check with your doctor first.

Appointments and adaptive tools

A coach can help you write down your questions, keep a current medicine list, and try adaptive tools (see daily living below). MBHA coaching cost estimate being researched.

Another approach

Essential tremor, Parkinson’s tremor and other types

Essential tremor

Essential tremor is one of the most common movement disorders. Its key feature is a tremor in both hands and arms during action, without other neurological signs; it may also affect the head, voice or lower limbs (NINDS (opens in a new tab)). Head tremor can look like a “yes-yes” or “no-no” movement (MedlinePlus Genetics (opens in a new tab)). It can start at any age, most often in adolescence or middle age (40–50) (NINDS (opens in a new tab)), and affects up to 10 million people in the United States (MedlinePlus Genetics (opens in a new tab)).

The exact cause is unknown. Studies show a mild degeneration of the cerebellum, the brain area that coordinates movement, and essential tremor is inherited in 50 to 70% of cases (NINDS (opens in a new tab)). It can appear in people with no family history (MedlinePlus Genetics (opens in a new tab)). Some studies suggest people with essential tremor have a higher-than-average risk of developing Parkinson’s disease or hearing loss, especially when the tremor appears after age 65, and severe cases are often misdiagnosed as Parkinson’s (MedlinePlus Genetics (opens in a new tab)).

Parkinson’s tremor

Parkinsonian tremor is one of the first signs of Parkinson’s disease, though not everyone with Parkinson’s has tremor. It is most noticeable when the hands are at rest and may look like rolling a pill between the thumb and a finger. It may also affect the chin, lips, face and legs; it may begin in one limb or on one side and spread; and stress or strong emotion tends to worsen it (NINDS (opens in a new tab)).

Dystonic tremor

This tremor occurs in people with dystonia, usually appears in young or middle-aged adults, and most commonly affects the neck, vocal cords or limbs. Some people can ease it by relaxing completely or by touching the affected body part (NINDS (opens in a new tab)).

Cerebellar tremor

A slow, large tremor that worsens at the end of a purposeful movement such as pressing a button. It comes from damage to the cerebellum and its connections, often from a stroke, tumor, injury, disease or inherited disorder, or from chronic damage due to alcohol use disorder (NINDS (opens in a new tab)).

Functional tremor

Formerly called psychogenic tremor, it can look like any tremor, often starts suddenly, varies widely, and may increase with attention and fade when the person is distracted (NINDS (opens in a new tab)).

Orthostatic tremor

A rare tremor with rapid muscle contractions in the legs on standing. It usually stops on sitting or walking, and standing may feel unsteady. Because it is so fast it may not be visible, but it can be felt by touching the thighs or calves (NINDS (opens in a new tab)). See our Balance guide.

Another approach

Tremor from medicines, caffeine, thyroid and other causes

Enhanced physiologic tremor is typically a fine, small action tremor of both hands and fingers. It is generally not caused by a neurological disease but by a reaction to certain drugs, alcohol withdrawal or medical conditions, and is potentially reversible once the cause is corrected (NINDS (opens in a new tab)). Causes NINDS and MedlinePlus list include:

Another approach

Daily living: eating, writing and dressing with a tremor

NINDS says special plates and spoons or heavier utensils can lessen tremor and make eating easier, and that clothing with Velcro and slip-on shoes can help with dressing (NINDS (opens in a new tab)). An occupational therapist can match tools to your needs.

  • Adaptive utensils: in a small study published in the American Journal of Occupational Therapy, people with essential tremor or Parkinson’s-related tremor tried a standard spoon, two weighted spoons, a swivel spoon and a Liftware Steady spoon (which uses active tremor cancellation). Participants preferred the Liftware Steady and a weighted spoon with a standard handle, with no statistically significant difference between those two, and reactions varied. The authors concluded people should be able to trial-test different devices (occupational therapy study, PubMed (opens in a new tab)).
  • Other gadgets: a 2024 review of wearable and mechanical aids (tremor-damping orthotics, cooling, vibration, weighted or deep-cavity spoons) found most have limited to no published clinical trial data (review, PubMed (opens in a new tab)). Try before you buy where possible.

Another approach

Alcohol and tremor

NINDS notes that many people with essential tremor respond to alcohol, though it is not clear why or how, and that researchers are studying whether other medicines could do the same without alcohol’s side effects (NINDS (opens in a new tab)). In a study of 85 people given a standardized dose of alcohol, 80% had an objective tremor reduction, but people’s own reports of whether it helped did not match the measurements well (ethanol study, PubMed (opens in a new tab)).

That is a research finding, not a treatment. MBHA does not suggest using alcohol to treat tremor: alcohol use disorder and alcohol withdrawal are themselves causes of shakiness (MedlinePlus (opens in a new tab)), and the NHS lists alcohol among things that can make a tremor more noticeable (NHS (opens in a new tab)). If you notice that alcohol eases your tremor, tell your doctor rather than relying on it. (MBHA doesn’t yet have a separate alcohol guide.)

Another approach

Getting ready for your appointment

To find out what is causing a tremor, a doctor may ask about other symptoms, what medicine you take and your family’s medical history, since some tremors run in families (NHS (opens in a new tab)). Bring a list of every medicine and supplement, note when the tremor happens (at rest, with arms outstretched, or when reaching) and which tasks are hardest (NINDS (opens in a new tab)), and mention caffeine and alcohol. Ask whether a neurologist who focuses on movement disorders should see you.

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This page is for education only and is not medical advice. Costs are typical U.S. ranges and estimates; yours will depend on your provider, location and insurance. Talk with your doctor before starting, stopping or combining any treatment. In an emergency, call 911. See our disclaimer.

Find the right practitioner

Search MBHA’s Health Directory for doctors, chiropractors, acupuncturists and massage therapists across the Monterey Bay.